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Barbell Bench Press

Tempo:

3/1/1/1

Rest Time:

120-180 seconds

Muscle:

Chest

Equipment:

Barbell

Execution

Setup:

  • Lie on a flat bench with feet firmly planted on the floor.

  • Grip the barbell slightly wider than shoulder-width (thumbs wrapped around).

  • Retract your shoulder blades and slightly arch your lower back for stability.


Descent (Eccentric Phase):

  • Take a deep breath and brace your core.

  • Lower the bar slowly (3-4 seconds), bringing it down to the mid-chest (just below the nipples).

  • Keep elbows at 45° to avoid excessive shoulder strain.


Pause & Press (Concentric Phase): 

  • Pause briefly when the bar touches your chest.

  • Exhale and push the bar straight up, extending your arms without locking elbows.

  • Keep the bar path slightly arced, ending directly over the shoulders.

Targets:

Men

  • Beginner: 95 lbs

  • Intermediate: 155 lbs

  • Advanced: 225 lbs

  • Elite: 315 lbs

Women

  • Beginner: 45 lbs

  • Intermediate: 85 lbs

  • Advanced: 135 lbs

  • Elite: 185 lbs

Advanced Techniques:

  • Paused Reps: Pause at the bottom for 1-3 seconds before pressing. Increases strength off the chest and improves control.

  • Bands/Chains: Adds resistance at the top, increasing lockout power.

  • Tempo Training: Slow negatives (lowering for 4-5 seconds) to enhance hypertrophy and control.

  • Spoto Press: Lower the bar just above your chest and pause before pressing up, increasing time under tension.

  • Reverse Grip Bench Press: Uses a reverse grip to shift focus to the upper chest and reduce shoulder strain.

Focus On:

  • Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width to maximize chest activation.

  • Elbows at 45° to reduce shoulder strain and improve pressing mechanics.

  • Feet planted firmly on the ground for optimal leg drive and stability.

  • Bar path should be controlled, moving from the mid-chest to directly above the shoulders.

Key Tips:

  • Use a slight arch in your lower back to stabilize the shoulders.

  • Engage your lats to create a strong pressing base.

  • Lower the bar slowly and under control for better muscle activation.

  • Pause at the bottom for increased time under tension.

Common Mistakes:

  • Bouncing the bar off the chest to cheat the lift.

  • Flaring elbows too wide, increasing shoulder strain.

  • Lifting hips off the bench, losing leg drive effectiveness.

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